Meet the maker: Saito Tokuju

Saito Tokuju (斎藤徳寿), 1926 to 2021, apprenticed directly under Iwamoto Yoshizo in Nakanosawa in 1968 and spent the rest of his working life making takobozu kokeshi, becoming a central figure in the Takobozu no Kai, the group of craftsmen who kept the style alive after its inventor, Iwamoto Zenkichi.

Two Nakanosawa Takobozu kokeshi heads by Saito Tokuju side by side, tall and short figure, oversized carved wooden heads with wide red rimmed eyes, hand painted hairline detail, peony body decoration visible below, signed vintage Japanese doll pair

Two takobozu kokeshi by Saito Tokuju. The wide, startled eyes and oversized rounded head are the defining features of the style Tokuju learned directly from Iwamoto Yoshizo.

Who was Saito Tokuju

Saito Tokuju (斎藤徳寿, 1926 to 2021) began his working life far from kokeshi. Born in Nishiaizu, Fukushima prefecture, he trained as a self taught fashion designer in the early 1950s while recovering from a long illness that included two surgeries. It was during a hospital stay that he first studied design formally, commuting to the prefectural industrial testing institute in Aizuwakamatsu. He only turned to kokeshi in 1955, initially making souvenir pieces, and took on the workshop name Roman Kokeshi Saito Kobo after winning an encouragement award at a Fukushima prefecture competition the following year.

The turning point came in May 1968, when Tokuju apprenticed under Iwamoto Yoshizo in Nakanosawa. Yoshizo was the son of Iwamoto Zenkichi, the craftsman who had invented the takobozu style decades earlier, and Tokuju received direct instruction in this design from him. He continued making takobozu kokeshi for the rest of his working life and became one of the central figures within the Takobozu no Kai, the group of craftsmen who kept Zenkichi's tradition alive. In 1979 Tokuju received an excellence award at the Fukushima Prefecture Tourist Souvenir Competition. He also carried out his own research into Iwamoto Zenkichi's life and career, conducting interviews with Yoshizo and with people connected to the family, and was known for pointing out inconsistencies in some of the stories Zenkichi himself had told about his own past. Tokuju died in September 2021 at the age of 96.

No confirmed information exists on any formal titles, cultural property designations or museum acquisitions connected to Tokuju's work beyond the 1979 competition award. His significance within the field rests on his direct lineage to Yoshizo and Zenkichi, and on his long, documented role within the Takobozu no Kai.


What is takobozu style?

Takobozu, literally "octopus priest," is a Nakanosawa kokeshi design built around one unmistakable feature: an oversized, rounded head with wide, startled eyes rimmed in red, paired with peony or cherry blossom decoration and banded rings on the body. Iwamoto Zenkichi invented the design decades ago, and rather than staying with one maker, it was passed on and kept alive by a small circle of craftsmen who each learned it directly. Saito Tokuju was one of them, trained by Zenkichi's own son. Because several makers worked from the same original design, no two takobozu kokeshi are quite interchangeable, but distinguishing one maker's hand from another's takes a closer look than style alone allows, something we get into in "How to recognise a genuine piece" below.

How to recognise a genuine piece

Three Nakanosawa Takobozu kokeshi displayed together, signed vintage Japanese wooden dolls from two makers within the same Tsuchiyu lineage, Saito Tokuju and Seya Juji

Three takobozu heads side by side: Seya Jūji on the left, alongside two pieces by Saito Tokuju. Same Zenkichi original design, same wide red-rimmed eyes, but look closely at the shape of the face and you can already see the difference a practiced eye learns to spot.

  • Genuine takobozu style pieces from Tokuju's hand show the characteristic oversized rounded head, large red rimmed "surprised" eyes, and a body decoration of peonies or cherry blossoms combined with banded rings below the neck and lower body.

  • Because Tokuju worked within a group of craftsmen who all reproduced the same Zenkichi original design, style alone does not distinguish his work from that of Iwamoto Yoshizo, Seya Jūji, or other Takobozu no Kai members.

  • When comparing pieces side by side with other Takobozu no Kai makers such as Seya Jūji, the body decoration can look strikingly similar, since both makers worked from the same Zenkichi original. The head is usually the more telling place to look: the shape of the face, how full or narrow it sits, and the way the eyebrows and nose are drawn can vary noticeably from maker to maker, even within the same base design. It is not a fixed rule you can apply from a photo alone, but it is often the first thing a practiced eye will notice before checking the signature.


Signatures of Saito Tokuju in our archive


Meet the Saito Tokuju kokeshi in collection


Sources


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